What is the difference between bookkeeping and accounting?

Vania Wang • October 8, 2020

What is the difference between bookkeeping and accounting?

Accounting and bookkeeping are two crucial parts of managing the finances of your business. At first look, both of these practices may seem similar; however, there are some major differences. 

Together bookkeepers and accountants help you make informed decisions as well as avoid issues like embezzlement and fraud. In this post, we take a look at the top five differences between bookkeeping and accounting. 

Definition 
Bookkeeping is focused on measuring, recording and organising your financial data. However, accounting involves summarising, interpreting and presenting the financial data to business owners and investors.

Decision making 
The management cannot take decisions based on the information provided by bookkeeping. Critical decisions can only be made based on the data resulting from the accounting process. 

Objective 
The primary goal of a bookkeeper is to correctly record all financial transactions in a chronological, systematic and logical manner. 

The main objective of an accountant is to identify the financial status or well-being of the business and report this information to the stakeholders. They are, therefore, not focused on the day-to-day tasks of bookkeeping, but instead focus on the assessment and interpretation of key financial data that has been recorded. 

Analysis 
The bookkeeping process doesn’t call for analysis of any sort. The accounting process relies on the data from bookkeeping to assess it and interpret it and compile it into reports. 

Financial statements 
As part of the bookkeeping process, no financial statements are prepared. They are prepared as part of the accounting process. 

Skills
While bookkeeping does not call for any special skills, accounting requires specialised skills given its analytics, complex nature. 

Types
Essentially, there are two forms of bookkeeping – the single entry system and the double entry bookkeeping system. The accounting process is used for preparing a company’s budgets and planning loan proposals. 

Scope of work 
Bookkeeping generally involves invoicing, bills and receipts, payroll and recording business transactions. Accounting entails budgeting, preparing financial statements and reports, tax returns and assessing business performance. 

Choose THN & Samios Partner 
Both bookkeeping and accounting are critical part of your business. THN & Samios Partner is an industry leader with over 20 years of experience. Over the years, we have helped businesses across Australia in managing their books and accounts. 
Our team is comprised of professional, certified accountants who offer the best advice and service in the industry. Our bookkeepers and accountants keep with the ever-evolving landscape of accounting and are skilled to work with the latest tools and technologies. 

By delegating your accounting requirements to us, you can expect to save up to 50% of your costs, while freeing up your time to focus on your core competencies and aspects of business only you can handle. 

For any bookkeeping and accounting requirements, get in touch with us or call 02 9602 4644. 

A clock and a pile of coins are on a scale.
By Vania Wang April 27, 2025
Struggling to balance time and money in your business? Learn how to make smarter decisions about where to invest your energy and resources to achieve sustainable growth without burning out.
A man wearing glasses is leaning against a wall.
By Vania Wang April 2, 2025
Financial stress affects nearly half of Australians. Learn practical, supportive strategies to take back control and reduce overwhelm—especially for business owners.
A man and a woman are sitting at a table with papers and a calculator.
By Vania Wang March 20, 2025
Earning over $200K? You could be paying more tax than necessary. Discover smart, legal strategies to reduce your tax bill, from superannuation and investment structuring to salary packaging and deductions. Learn how to keep more of your income while staying 100% compliant.
A stethoscope and a calculator are on a graph.
By Vania Wang March 4, 2025
Thinking of investing in a medical practice? From business structure and tax planning to financial due diligence and compliance, this guide covers the key factors to ensure long-term profitability and success. Learn how to optimise your investment and manage risks effectively
A person is drawing a graph of income with a marker.
By Vania Wang February 25, 2025
High-income professionals can save thousands with proactive tax planning. Learn strategies for minimising tax, protecting wealth, and optimising superannuation.
An accountant mentoring a business owner
By Vania Wang February 11, 2025
Your accountant can do more than just tax returns—they can be your most valuable business mentor. Learn how an accountant can help you grow, strategise, and make confident financial decisions
By Vania Wang January 27, 2025
As a medical professional, your practice isn’t just a business, it’s a platform to provide care, build relationships, and make a difference. Scaling your practice to meet growing demand is exciting, but it also comes with financial challenges. Whether you’re expanding your team, upgrading equipment, or opening a second location, a solid financial strategy is key to sustainable growth.
By Vania Wang January 14, 2025
One of our clients, a cardiologist, came to us feeling frustrated. They were earning a strong income and investing regularly, but their wealth wasn’t growing as fast as they’d hoped. After reviewing their situation, we found several areas for improvement. Their investments were held in their own name, which meant they were paying taxes at the top marginal rate. They were also missing out on key deductions and weren’t using their superannuation accounts to their full potential. We worked together to restructure their finances. By moving their investments into a family trust, they could distribute income to family members on lower tax rates. We also restructured their loans to reduce interest payments, freeing up cash flow for other investments. One of their properties was operating at a loss, but we used negative gearing to offset their taxable income, saving them thousands. Finally, we optimised both their and their spouse’s super accounts, taking advantage of lower tax rates to build long-term wealth. The results were immediate. They now save $10K annually in taxes and have better cash flow, allowing them to invest more effectively. Their assets are also insulated from potential litigation, giving them peace of mind about the future. This is a perfect example of how the right advice can make a world of difference. If you’re feeling stuck or unsure about your financial progress, a specialist accountant can help you unlock new opportunities and achieve your goals faster. You’ve worked hard for your success, it’s time your finances reflected that.
nurse working at a desk
By Vania Wang December 3, 2024
Discover how medical and healthcare professionals can build wealth without adding stress. Reduce taxes, optimise investments, and automate your finances with specialist accounting strategies.
doctor holding a clipboard
By Vania Wang December 3, 2024
Are you overpaying on taxes or leaving your assets unprotected? Discover how specialist accountants help doctors save money, safeguard wealth, and plan for a secure financial future.
More Posts